退化(生物学)
简并能级
星座
认知
计算机科学
神经科学
人口
理论计算机科学
拓扑(电路)
数学
生物
物理
生物信息学
量子力学
组合数学
人口学
天文
社会学
作者
Larissa Albantakis,Christophe Bernard,Naama Brenner,Eve Marder,Rishikesh Narayanan
标识
DOI:10.1523/jneurosci.1339-24.2024
摘要
Degeneracy is defined as multiple sets of solutions that can produce very similar system performance. Degeneracy is seen across phylogenetic scales, in all kinds of organisms. In neuroscience, degeneracy can be seen in the constellation of biophysical properties that produce a neuron's characteristic intrinsic properties and/or the constellation of mechanisms that determine circuit outputs or behavior. Here, we present examples of degeneracy at multiple levels of organization, from single-cell behavior, small circuits, large circuits, and, in cognition, drawing conclusions from work ranging from bacteria to human cognition. Degeneracy allows the individual-to-individual variability within a population that creates potential for evolution.
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