电解
阳极
海水
化学
吸附
密度泛函理论
无机化学
氢
膜
制氢
化学工程
电极
计算化学
物理化学
有机化学
电解质
海洋学
地质学
生物化学
工程类
作者
Jiawei Zhu,Tong Cui,Jing‐Qi Chi,Tiantian Wang,Lili Guo,Xiaobin Liu,Zexing Wu,Jianping Lai,Sheng Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202414721
摘要
The development of materials for hydrogen production via seawater electrolysis at high current densities plays a crucial role in producing renewable hydrogen energy. However, during the seawater electrolysis process, the anode inevitably undergoes chloride oxidation reaction (ClOR) due to Cl‐ adsorption, making the seawater electrolysis process difficult to sustain. Inspired by the selective permeability of cell membranes, we propose a biomimetic design of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) layers. Combining experimental results and molecular dynamics simulations, it has been demonstrated that cerium dioxide layers with FLPs sites can decompose water molecules, capture hydroxyl anions, and repel chloride ions simultaneously. DFT theoretical analysis indicates that the FLP sites regulate the Ce 4f‐O 2p‐Ni 3d gradient orbital coupling, providing additional oxygen non‐bonding (ONB) to stabilize the Ni‐O bond and optimize the adsorption strength of intermediates, thereby breaking the *OH and *OOH scaling relationship. Assembled anion exchange membrane electrolyzers exhibit an efficiency of 95.7% at a current density of 0.1 A cm‐2 and can stably operate for 250 hours at a current density of 0.2 A cm‐2.
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