医学                        
                
                                
                        
                            免疫系统                        
                
                                
                        
                            核糖核酸                        
                
                                
                        
                            髓系细胞                        
                
                                
                        
                            功能(生物学)                        
                
                                
                        
                            细胞                        
                
                                
                        
                            抑制器                        
                
                                
                        
                            髓样                        
                
                                
                        
                            长非编码RNA                        
                
                                
                        
                            免疫学                        
                
                                
                        
                            细胞生物学                        
                
                                
                        
                            癌症                        
                
                                
                        
                            计算生物学                        
                
                                
                        
                            癌症研究                        
                
                                
                        
                            基因                        
                
                                
                        
                            生物                        
                
                                
                        
                            遗传学                        
                
                                
                        
                            内科学                        
                
                        
                    
            作者
            
                Sigrid Nachtergaele,Yamuna Krishnan            
         
                    
        
    
            
            标识
            
                                    DOI:10.1056/nejmcibr2108679
                                    
                                
                                 
         
        
                
            摘要
            
            Discoveries in noncoding RNA have shown it to be remarkably diverse in function and form and to have relevance in drug development. A recent study showed that some noncoding RNAs are glycosylated and sialylated and expressed on the surface of the plasma membrane. Moreover, some interact with Siglec-15, an immune suppressor that is up-regulated in human cancer cells and tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells.
         
            
 
                 
                
                    
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