Synergetic Photo-Thermo Catalytic Hydrogen Production by Carbon Materials

Photo-thermo catalytic hydrogen production represents one of the most promising routes for channeling solar energy but typically suffers from high reaction temperatures. In this work, we develop photo-thermo catalytic hydrogen production at low temperatures by cost-effective, nonplasmonic, and metal-free nitrogen-doped carbon materials (CNO1-x). We demonstrate that due to the photothermal conversion of CNO1-x, carrier generation is improved and electron migration is enhanced to suppress the recombination of electron-hole pairs, both of which promote hydrogen production by photocatalysis, while generated hydrogen radicals facilitate the regeneration of active sites for hydrogen production by thermocatalysis. Such synergy greatly promotes photo-thermo catalytic hydrogen production at low temperatures. These results demonstrate the great promise of photo-thermo catalytic hydrogen production over carbon materials at low temperatures.