Derivation of human triploid trophoblast stem cells

滋养层 生物 合胞滋养细胞 胎盘 胚胎 男科 干细胞 细胞生物学 胚泡 细胞滋养层 免疫学 遗传学 胎儿 胚胎发生 怀孕 医学
作者
Xuhui Kong,Xin Chen,Songbang Ou,Wenjun Wang,Ruiqi Li
出处
期刊:Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics [Springer Nature]
卷期号:39 (5): 1183-1193 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1007/s10815-022-02436-w
摘要

Human trophoblast stem cells (hTSCs) are counterparts of the precursor cells of the placenta and are valuable cell models for the study of placental development and the pathogenesis of placental diseases. The aim of this work was to establish a triploid human TSC (hTSC3PN) derived from the tripronuclear embryos, which are clinically discarded but readily available, for potential applications in basic placental research and disease modeling.Eighteen tripronuclear human zygotes from IVF were collected and cultured for 5-6 days. Five high-quality blastocysts were harvested and were individually cultured in hTSC medium. Finally, two hTSC lines were established after 10 days and could be passaged stably.The karyotyping analysis showed that hTSC3PN contained three sets of chromosomes. And the hTSC3PN exhibited typical features of hTSCs, with the ability to differentiate into two trophoblast lineages: extravillous cytotrophoblasts (EVTs) and syncytiotrophoblasts (STs). In addition, the hTSC3PN can mimic some vital features of trophoblast, including hormone secretion and invasion. Further studies showed that the proliferation and differentiation of hTSC3PN were reduced compared with normal hTSCs, which may be related to the disturbed metabolic signaling in hTSC3PN.We established the triploid hTSC lines derived from tripronuclear embryos, which provides a potentially useful research model in vitro to study human placental biology and diseases.
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