RETRACTED ARTICLE: Recent advances in green technology and Industrial Revolution 4.0 for a sustainable future

业务 可持续发展 危害 绿色经济 环境影响评价 自然资源经济学 环境经济学 环境规划 环境资源管理 环境科学 生态学 经济 政治学 生物 法学
作者
Pragya Bradu,Antara Biswas,Chandralekha Nair,Salini Sreevalsakumar,Megha Patil,Sandra Kannampuzha,Anirban Goutam Mukherjee,Uddesh Ramesh Wanjari,Kaviyarasi Renu,Balachandar Vellingiri,Abilash Valsala Gopalakrishnan
出处
期刊:Environmental Science and Pollution Research [Springer Nature]
卷期号:30 (60): 124488-124519 被引量:194
标识
DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-20024-4
摘要

This review gives concise information on green technology (GT) and Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0). Climate change has begun showing its impacts on the environment, and the change is real. The devastating COVID-19 pandemic has negatively affected lives and the world from the deadly consequences at a social, economic, and environmental level. In order to balance this crisis, there is a need to transition toward green, sustainable forms of living and practices. We need green innovative technologies (GTI) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to develop green, durable, biodegradable, and eco-friendly products for a sustainable future. GTI encompasses all innovations that contribute to developing significant products, services, or processes that lower environmental harm, impact, and worsening while augmenting natural resource utilization. Sensors are typically used in IoT environmental monitoring applications to aid ecological safety by nursing air or water quality, atmospheric or soil conditions, and even monitoring species’ movements and habitats. The industries and the governments are working together, have come up with solutions—the Green New Deal, carbon pricing, use of bio-based products as biopesticides, in biopharmaceuticals, green building materials, bio-based membrane filters for removing pollutants, bioenergy, biofuels and are essential for the green recovery of world economies. Environmental biotechnology, Green Chemical Engineering, more bio-based materials to separate pollutants, and product engineering of advanced materials and environmental economies are discussed here to pave the way toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the UN and achieve the much-needed IR 4.0 for a greener-balanced environment and a sustainable future.
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