沉思
敌意
悲伤
血压
心理学
心率
心理信息
荟萃分析
临床心理学
萧条(经济学)
心率变异性
心脏病学
冠状动脉疾病
内科学
认知
愤怒
医学
精神科
梅德林
法学
经济
宏观经济学
政治学
作者
Lorna Y. Busch,Patrick Pössel,Jeffrey C. Valentine
出处
期刊:Psychological Bulletin
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2017-12-01
卷期号:143 (12): 1378-1394
被引量:43
摘要
Rumination is a way of cognitive coping associated with depression and hostility that prolongs cardiovascular responses to stress. If repeated over time, the associated autonomic dysregulation may be 1 mechanism linking depression and hostility to cardiovascular disease. The current meta-analyses investigate the magnitude of cardiovascular responses (heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, and systolic blood pressure) to induced state sadness and angry rumination which are associated with depression and hostility, respectively. A literature search identified 43 studies (3,348 participants) meeting inclusion criteria. A random effects model was applied to calculate cardiovascular reactivity weighted effect sizes during induced sadness and angry rumination. Large and significant effect sizes were found for all analyses, with the standardized mean statistic, d, for single group designs ranging from .75 to 1.39. Results suggest that angry rumination may have larger cardiovascular effects than sadness rumination, and that rumination likely affects blood pressure more than heart rate. Potential implications of this relationship are discussed in light of limitations of the current study and existing rumination research. (PsycINFO Database Record
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