健康促进
社会认知理论
社会心理的
健康信念模型
行为改变
心理学
认知
社会认知
社会心理学
情感(语言学)
公共卫生
健康教育
晋升(国际象棋)
自我效能感
医学
心理治疗师
政治学
护理部
精神科
政治
沟通
法学
标识
DOI:10.1177/1090198104263660
摘要
This article examines health promotion and disease prevention from the perspective of social cognitive theory. This theory posits a multifaceted causal structure in which self-efficacy beliefs operate together with goals, outcome expectations, and perceived environmental impediments and facilitators in the regulation of human motivation, behavior, and well-being. Belief in one’s efficacy to exercise control is a common pathway through which psychosocial influences affect health functioning. This core belief affects each of the basic processes of personal change—whether people even consider changing their health habits, whether they mobilize the motivation and perseverance needed to succeed should they do so, their ability to recover from setbacks and relapses, and how well they maintain the habit changes they have achieved. Human health is a social matter, not just an individual one. A comprehensive approach to health promotion also requires changing the practices of social systems that have widespread effects on human health.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI