消散
GSM演进的增强数据速率
物理
计算机科学
电信
量子力学
作者
Justin C. W. Song,Giovanni Vignale
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2019-06-06
卷期号:99 (23)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.99.235405
摘要
We show that bulk free carriers in topologically trivial multi-valley insulators with non-vanishing Berry curvature give rise to low-dissipation edge currents, which are squeezed within a distance of the order of the valley diffusion length from the edge. This happens even in the absence of edge states [topological (gapless) or otherwise], and when the bulk equilibrium carrier concentration is thermally activated across the gap. Physically, the squeezed edge current arises from the spatially inhomogeneous orbital magnetization that develops from valley-density accumulation near the edge. While this current possesses neither topology nor symmetry protection and, as a result, is not immune to dissipation, in clean enough devices it can mimic low-loss ballistic transport.
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