Highly Surface‐Wrinkled and N‐Doped CNTs Anchored on Metal Wire: A Novel Fiber‐Shaped Cathode toward High‐Performance Flexible Li–CO2 Batteries

材料科学 阴极 电化学 电池(电) 纳米技术 储能 纤维 电极 碳纳米管 兴奋剂 化学工程 复合材料 光电子学 电气工程 物理化学 功率(物理) 工程类 化学 物理 量子力学
作者
Yinchuan Li,Jingwen Zhou,Tingbo Zhang,Tianshuai Wang,Xuelian Li,Yafu Jia,Jianli Cheng,Qun Guan,Enzuo Liu,Huisheng Peng,Bin Wang
出处
期刊:Advanced Functional Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:29 (12) 被引量:98
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201808117
摘要

Abstract Li–CO 2 batteries are regarded as a promising candidate for the next‐generation high‐performance electrochemical energy storage system owing to their ultrahigh theoretical energy density and environmentally friendly CO 2 fixation ability. Until now, the majority of reported catalysts for Li–CO 2 batteries are in the powder state. Thus, the air electrodes are produced in 2D rigid bulk structure and their electrochemical properties are negatively influenced by binder. The nondeformable feature and unsatisfactory performance of the cathode have already become the main obstacles that hinder Li–CO 2 batteries toward ubiquity for wearable electronics. In this work, for the first time, a flexible hybrid fiber is reported comprising highly surface‐wrinkled and N‐doped carbon nanotube (CNT) networks anchored on metal wire as the cathode integrated with high performance and high flexibility for fiber‐shaped Li–CO 2 battery. It exhibits a large discharge capacity as high as 9292.3 mAh g −1 , an improved cycling performance of 45 cycles, and a decent rate capability. A quasi‐solid‐state flexible fiber‐shaped Li–CO 2 battery is constructed to illustrate the advantages on mechanical flexibility of this fiber‐shaped cathode. Experiments and theoretical simulations prove that those doped pyridinic nitrogen atoms play a critical role in facilitating the kinetics of CO 2 reduction and evolution reaction, thereby enabling distinctly enhanced electrochemical performance.
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