Alzheimer disease, inflammation, and novel inflammatory marker: resistin

抵抗素 医学 炎症 发病机制 疾病 病理生理学 内科学 肿瘤坏死因子α 免疫系统 病例对照研究 胃肠病学 免疫学 内分泌学 脂肪因子 胰岛素抵抗 肥胖
作者
Muhammet Cemal Kızılarslanoğlu,Özgür Kara,Yusuf YEŞİL,Mehmet Emin Kuyumcu,Zeynel Abidin Öztürk,Mustafa Cankurtaran,Samed Rahatlı,Nagehan Pakasticali,Esat Çınar,Meltem Halil,Burçin Şener,Eylem Şahin Cankurtaran,Servet Arıoğul
出处
期刊:Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences [Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey]
卷期号:45: 1040-1046 被引量:42
标识
DOI:10.3906/sag-1403-55
摘要

Inflammation may play an important role in Alzheimer disease (AD) pathogenesis. A growing amount of evidence indicates that resistin has hallmark regulatory functions such as inflammatory states. The aim of this study was to determine whether plasma resistin levels would be useful in the diagnosis of patients with AD and to investigate the relationships between resistin and other inflammatory markers such as hs-CRP and TNF-α. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study, 38 AD patients and 32 control subjects with normal cognitive function aged 65 years and over were included. The diagnosis of AD was made according to DSM-IV and NINCDS-ADRDA criteria. Serum levels of resistin were measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method using the human resistin E50 kit. Results: The median resistin level of AD patients was significantly higher than in the control group (86.3 vs. 70.8 pg/mL, P = 0.002). Overall accuracy of resistin in determining AD was 70.66%, with sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of 75.0%, 65.5%, 73.0%, and 67.9%, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between AD patients and control subjects with respect to hs-CRP and TNF-α levels. Conclusion: Resistin levels may be considered as a predictor of AD and it may predict activation of the immune system in AD pathophysiology.
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