Perfectionism and achievement goals in athletes: Relations with approach and avoidance orientations in mastery and performance goals

心理学 完美主义(心理学) 运动员 成就的需要 拖延 目标导向 焦虑 社会心理学 害怕失败 人格 发展心理学 医学 精神科 物理疗法
作者
Joachim Stoeber,Oliver Stoll,Eva Pescheck,Kathleen Otto
出处
期刊:Psychology of Sport and Exercise [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:9 (2): 102-121 被引量:135
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2007.02.002
摘要

Challenging views that perfectionism is a maladaptive factor in sport and that it is related to a preoccupation with performance goals and a neglect of mastery goals, the present article argues that perfectionism in athletes is not generally maladaptive, but shows differential relationships with mastery and performance goals depending on which facets of perfectionism are regarded. Going beyond the dichotomous achievement goal framework, two studies with N=204 high school athletes and N=147 university student are presented investigating how two facets of perfectionism—striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection [Stoeber, J., Otto, K., Pescheck, E., Becker, C., & Stoll, O. (2007). Perfectionism and competitive anxiety in athletes: Differentiating striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection. Personality and Individual Differences, 42, 959–969.]—relate to athletes’ achievement goals. Study 1 employed a cross-sectional correlational design, Study 2 a longitudinal correlational design. Following the trichotomous achievement goal framework, Study 1 found striving for perfection to be positively related to mastery and performance-approach goals, whereas negative reactions to imperfection were positively related to performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals and inversely to mastery goals. Following the 2×2 framework, Study 2 found striving for perfection to be positively related to mastery-approach and performance-approach goals whereas negative reactions to imperfection were positively related to mastery-avoidance, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals. Moreover, negative reactions to imperfection predicted residual increases in mastery-avoidance goals over 3 months. It is concluded that striving for perfection in athletes is associated with an adaptive pattern of achievement goals whereas negative reactions to imperfection are associated with a maladaptive pattern. Thus, striving for perfection in sport may be adaptive in athletes who do not experience strong negative reactions when performance is less than perfect.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
Horizon完成签到 ,获得积分10
刚刚
Oliver完成签到 ,获得积分10
2秒前
Superman完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
Tina酱完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
琪琪完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
双碳小王子完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
smottom应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
9秒前
9秒前
明时完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
杨瑞东完成签到 ,获得积分10
13秒前
yyyy完成签到,获得积分10
21秒前
缥缈的平卉完成签到 ,获得积分10
22秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
33秒前
李爱国应助大橙子采纳,获得10
34秒前
magictoo发布了新的文献求助30
40秒前
42秒前
yang完成签到,获得积分10
42秒前
Minicoper发布了新的文献求助10
43秒前
快乐丸子完成签到,获得积分10
44秒前
简单而复杂完成签到,获得积分10
44秒前
大橙子发布了新的文献求助10
48秒前
张牧之完成签到 ,获得积分10
50秒前
冷冷暴力完成签到,获得积分10
52秒前
YYY完成签到,获得积分10
52秒前
52秒前
gujian完成签到 ,获得积分10
55秒前
帅气的秘密完成签到 ,获得积分10
56秒前
自然函发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
冰冰双双完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
开心夏旋完成签到 ,获得积分0
1分钟前
我要读博士完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
活泼的大船完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
AFF完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
无私小小完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
随心所欲完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
润润轩轩完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
CodeCraft应助大橙子采纳,获得10
1分钟前
ZR完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
magictoo完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
高分求助中
【提示信息,请勿应助】关于scihub 10000
Les Mantodea de Guyane: Insecta, Polyneoptera [The Mantids of French Guiana] 3000
徐淮辽南地区新元古代叠层石及生物地层 3000
The Mother of All Tableaux: Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 3000
Handbook of Industrial Diamonds.Vol2 1100
Global Eyelash Assessment scale (GEA) 1000
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 550
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 4038128
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3575831
关于积分的说明 11373827
捐赠科研通 3305610
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1819255
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 892655
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 815022