石墨烯
催化作用
铂纳米粒子
材料科学
铂金
三聚氰胺
纳米颗粒
氧化物
玻璃碳
电化学
氨
无机化学
化学工程
X射线光电子能谱
纳米技术
化学
循环伏安法
电极
有机化学
复合材料
物理化学
冶金
工程类
作者
Yuanliang Zhou,Guoquan Zhang,Zheng Gong,Xingfu Shang,Fenglin Yang
标识
DOI:10.1002/celc.201500478
摘要
Abstract Platinum nanoparticles anchored N‐doped graphene (Pt/NG) catalysts are synthesized using a thermal annealing–potentiodynamic electrodeposition approach with melamine, graphene oxide, and PtCl 6 2− as precursors. SEM, TEM, XRD, and XPS measurements indicate the relatively uniform and good dispersal of Pt nanoparticles on NG nanosheets. Compared to control catalysts of Pt nanoparticles loaded onto glassy carbon, undoped graphene and g‐C 3 N 4 , the Pt/NG(1‐1) catalyst (with a nominal mass ratio of melamine/graphene oxide of 1:1) shows the highest electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of ammonia among a series of Pt/NG catalysts. The mass activity of Pt/NG(1‐1) catalyst is nearly 5.1 times as high as that of Pt/glassy carbon. The excellent electrochemical performance of Pt/NG catalysts is attributed mainly to the considerable extent of pyridinic N and graphitic N‐doping in the graphene network, which improves the dispersion state of Pt nanoparticles on the NG support, resulting in an apparent enhancement in mass activity.
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