Early and long-term results of ventricular septal defect repair in children with severe pulmonary hypertension and elevated pulmonary vascular resistance by the double or traditional patch technique

医学 血管阻力 肺动脉高压 肺动脉 心脏病学 内科学 心导管术 西地那非 血流动力学
作者
Oleksandr S. Golovenko,Vasyl Lazorhyshynets,L. Prokopovych,Iaroslav P. Truba,Thomas G. DiSessa,William M. Novick
出处
期刊:European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery [Oxford University Press]
卷期号:62 (2) 被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1093/ejcts/ezac347
摘要

In upper-income countries, infants undergo low-risk ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair. Children in low- and middle-income countries frequently present at older ages with elevated pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Expensive interventions for pulmonary hypertensive crisis are not available, and children are often denied an operation due to the mortality risk. We report our early and late experiences with these patients who underwent VSD closure by traditional patch (TP) or double patch (DP) techniques.We extracted data from patients with VSD and PAH who underwent VSD closure operations from 1996 to 2016. Information regarding cardiac catheterizations, operations, time in the intensive care unit and follow-up information was found. We identified 129 children and analysed the differences between the TP (89/129) and the DP (40/129) in unidirectional groups. After 2005, the patients were pretreated with sildenafil 3 months before catheterization.The TP group was younger (P < 0.001). Hospital mortality (2.5%, DP; 10.1%,TP) was not significantly different (P = 0.17) between the 2 groups despite significant differences in baseline PVR, PVR/systemic vascular resistance and the number of children with a saturation less than 90%. The long-term survival and regression of PAH were better in the DP group (survival over 97% vs 93% in the TP group). Moreover, 61% of children with DP and 75% of those with TP had normal to mild elevations in pulmonary artery pressures at the last follow-up examination (P = 0.046).The DP operation is a low-risk procedure. Moreover, the long-term outcome with the use of this technique in high-risk patients with VSD and high PVR and PAH is favourable with respect to survival and showed a decrease in PAH at the last follow-up.
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