Synthesis of super-hydrophobic and self-cleaning magnetic graphene aerogel with excellent microwave absorption properties

石墨烯 气凝胶 材料科学 微波食品加热 反射损耗 纳米颗粒 吸收(声学) 热解 磁性纳米粒子 复合材料 纳米技术 化学工程 复合数 量子力学 物理 工程类
作者
Dongwei Xu,Yumei Ren,Xiaoqin Guo,Desheng Feng,Run Yang,Biao Zhao,Rui Zhang
出处
期刊:Diamond and Related Materials [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:126: 109045-109045 被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.diamond.2022.109045
摘要

The well-established structure and ultra-fine nanoparticles are vital for high-performance microwave absorption materials. Herein, three-dimensional hydrophobic graphene aerogels decorated with ultra-fine Fe 3 O 4 nanocrystals composites (HGAFX, X stands for pyrolysis temperature) were successfully constructed via chemically self-assembly and in situ pyrolysis. Remarkably, the hybrids with only 5% filling contents exhibited excellent microwave absorption performance (MAP) in terms of both minimum reflection loss ( RL min ) and effective absorption bandwidth ( EAB ), outperforming the most reported microwave absorbers. Moreover, the magnetic graphene aerogels composites possess strong hydrophobicity, endowing them attractive functions of self-cleaning, waterproof, anti-icing, and corrosion resistance. Importantly, experimental results and theoretical calculations indicate that superior MAP can be carried out by reasonably regulating the electromagnetic parameters. Considering the excellent absorption capacities, our strategy opened a novel way for anchoring ultra-small nanoparticles on graphene sheets as highly effective synergistic microwave absorbers at low filling contents. • Magnetic graphene aerogels have been synthesized by in situ pyrolysis. • The ultra-fine and monodispersed nanoparticles were anchored on graphene sheets. • The composites possess superparamagnetism and super-hydrophobicity. • The magnetic graphene aerogels show superior MA capacity at low filling contents.
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