材料科学
自愈
软机器人
弹性体
韧性
复合材料
电子皮肤
人造皮肤
聚合物
软质材料
制作
自愈材料
纳米技术
生物医学工程
执行机构
计算机科学
人工智能
病理
替代医学
医学
作者
Jiheong Kang,Donghee Son,Ging‐Ji Nathan Wang,Yuxin Liu,Jeffrey Lopez,Yeongin Kim,Jin Young Oh,Toru Katsumata,Jaewan Mun,Yeongjun Lee,Lihua Jin,Jeffrey B.‐H. Tok,Zhenan Bao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.201706846
摘要
An electronic (e-) skin is expected to experience significant wear and tear over time. Therefore, self-healing stretchable materials that are simultaneously soft and with high fracture energy, that is high tolerance of damage or small cracks without propagating, are essential requirements for the realization of robust e-skin. However, previously reported elastomers and especially self-healing polymers are mostly viscoelastic and lack high mechanical toughness. Here, a new class of polymeric material crosslinked through rationally designed multistrength hydrogen bonding interactions is reported. The resultant supramolecular network in polymer film realizes exceptional mechanical properties such as notch-insensitive high stretchability (1200%), high toughness of 12 000 J m-2 , and autonomous self-healing even in artificial sweat. The tough self-healing materials enable the wafer-scale fabrication of robust and stretchable self-healing e-skin devices, which will provide new directions for future soft robotics and skin prosthetics.
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