光催化
石墨烯
材料科学
石墨氮化碳
氧化物
氮化碳
太阳能燃料
二亚胺
分解水
制氢
氮化硼
催化作用
光化学
化学工程
无机化学
化学
苝
纳米技术
有机化学
冶金
工程类
分子
作者
Yusuke Kofuji,Y. Isobe,Yasuhiro Shiraishi,Hirokatsu Sakamoto,Satoshi Ichikawa,Shunsuke Tanaka,Takayuki Hirai
出处
期刊:Chemcatchem
[Wiley]
日期:2018-01-10
卷期号:10 (9): 2070-2077
被引量:119
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201701683
摘要
Abstract Photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) from earth‐abundant water and O 2 is a desirable artificial photosynthesis for solar fuel production. A metal‐free hybrid photocatalyst consisting of pyromellitic diimide‐doped carbon nitride (g‐C 3 N 4 /PDI), boron nitride (BN), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was prepared. The g‐C 3 N 4 /PDI‐BN‐rGO catalyst, when photoirradiated in water with O 2 by visible light at room temperature, efficiently produces H 2 O 2 . The photoexcited g‐C 3 N 4 /PDI moiety transfers the conduction band electrons to rGO, leading to selective production of H 2 O 2 via two‐electron reduction of O 2 on the rGO surface. In contrast, the valence‐band holes photoformed on the g‐C 3 N 4 /PDI moieties are transferred to BN, leading to efficient oxidation of water. The electron–hole separation enhanced by the incorporation of rGO and BN significantly suppresses the charge recombination and exhibits high photocatalytic activity. The solar‐to‐chemical conversion (SCC) efficiency for H 2 O 2 production on the hybrid catalyst is 0.27 %, which is higher than the highest efficiencies obtained by overall water splitting on powdered catalysts.
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