Accuracy of various impression materials and methods for two implant systems: An effect size study

印象 植入 材料科学 牙种植体 托盘 口腔正畸科 牙科 生物医学工程 计算机科学 医学 机械工程 外科 工程类 万维网
作者
Alexander Schmidt,Teresa Häussling,Peter Rehmann,Helmut Schaaf,Bernd Wöstmann
出处
期刊:Journal of prosthodontic research [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:62 (2): 245-251 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jpor.2017.10.004
摘要

An accurate impression is required for implant treatment. The aim of this in-vitro study was to determine the effect size of the impression material/method, implant system and implant angulation on impression transfer precision. An upper jaw model with three BEGO and three Straumann implants (angulations 0°, 15°, 20°) in the left and right maxilla was used as a reference model. One polyether (Impregum Penta) and two polyvinyl siloxanes (Flexitime Monophase/Aquasil Ultra Monophase) were examined with two impression techniques (open and closed tray). A total of 60 impressions were made. A coordinate measurement machine was used to measure the target variables for 3D-shift, implant axis inclination and implant axis rotation. All the data were subjected to a four-way ANOVA. The effect size (partial eta-squared [η2P]) was reported. The impression material had a significant influence on the 3D shift and the implant axis inclination deviation (p-values = .000), and both factors had very large effect sizes (3D-shift [η2P] = .599; implant axis inclination [η2P] = .298). Impressions made with polyvinyl siloxane exhibited the highest transfer precision. When the angulation of the implants was larger, more deviations occurred for the implant axis rotational deviation. The implant systems and impression methods showed partially significant variations (p-values = .001–.639) but only very small effect sizes (η2P = .001–.031). The impression material had the greatest effect size on accuracy in terms of the 3D shift and the implant axis inclination. For multiunit restorations with disparallel implants, polyvinyl siloxane materials should be considered. In addition, the effect size of a multivariate investigation should be reported.
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