Deep‐Blue Delayed Fluorescence Supramolecular Assembly with Ultrahigh Quantum Yields of 81% from an Extraordinary Source of π–π* Transition

材料科学 荧光 超分子化学 系统间交叉 离域电子 激发态 余辉 单重态 光化学 量子产额 蓝移 光电子学 光致发光 化学物理 分子 化学 原子物理学 光学 物理 有机化学 天文 伽马射线暴
作者
Yuchen Deng,Peng Li,Peng Zhang,Huanrong Li
出处
期刊:Advanced Optical Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:10 (3) 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202101622
摘要

Abstract Blue/deep‐blue emission is an essential core element for application in organic optoelectronics, but it remains an enormous challenge in organic afterglow owing to the difficulties in the stabilization of the high‐lying triplet excited state. Here, an effective approach to develop a deep‐blue delayed fluorescence (DF) supramolecular assembly with long lifetime and record‐high quantum efficiency up to 0.62 s and 81%, respectively, is proposed via the increase in the delocalization degree of guest molecules induced by the co‐assembly of guest molecules with Laponite (Lap) achieved via simple solvent‐free grinding approach. Thereby the excitation energy of singlet excited states of π–π* transition (S 1 ( 1 (π, π*))) decreases, making the π–π* transition of CC bonds as the main intersystem crossing (ISC) pathway from S 1 to triplet excited states (T 1 ) dominate the blue DF spectrum. Surprisingly, (TPA) n @Lap still exhibits excellent afterglow characteristics with long lifetime of 0.567–0.481 s and high quantum efficiency of 72%–41% even in aqueous environments with water content from 20% to 98%. Benefiting from the excellent property, the visual detection of Fe 3+ in water environment and high‐level information encryption application are exhibited. These results provide an important foundation for the development of blue/deep‐blue afterglow materials with high efficiency and may inspire extensive applications in the future.
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