Research and application of coupled two-dimensional asymmetric bistable stochastic resonance system

Considering that the vibration signal of rolling bearing is very weak and difficult to be extracted under the working environment noise, a two-dimensional asymmetric bistable system (TDAB) is proposed. The system is coupled by two systems, and the weak signal is enhanced by adjusting the control system (monostable system) to adjust the controlled system (asymmetric bistable system). First, under the condition of adiabatic approximation system, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is deduced, and analyzes the influence of different system parameters on the shape of potential function. Then the effects of each parameter on the SNR of the system are analyzed theoretically. Finally, combined with the adaptive intelligent algorithm, the parameters of the controlled system are optimized, and then the coupling coefficient and control system parameters are adjusted to obtain better system performance. The TDAB system obtained is applied to different bearing fault diagnosis and compared with different coupling systems. The experimental results show that the method can extract the characteristic frequency effectively and has good spectrum amplification performance and anti-noise capability. It is proved that the TDAB system can also have good detection effect in practical application.