磷光
材料科学
发光
光致发光
超分子化学
纳米技术
氢键
光化学
激子
分子
化学物理
光电子学
化学
光学
荧光
凝聚态物理
有机化学
物理
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202302751
摘要
Glassy materials, with desirable mechanical rigidity, shaping ability, high transparency, are attracting great interest in diverse fields. However, optically bulk molecule-based glasses are still rare, mainly due to limited monomeric species and harsh preparation conditions. Herein, we report a facile bottom-up solution fabrication process to obtain metal-free supramolecular glasses (SMGs) at the macroscopic scale using L-Histidine and hexamethylenetetramine as building blocks. The chiral SMGs possess color-tunable ultralong room temperature phosphorescence (decay lifetime up to 141.2 ms) and circular polarized luminescence (g factor up to 8.7×10-3 ). The strong hydrogen bonds effectively drive the formation of SMGs, and provide a rigid microenvironment to boost triplet exciton generation. By virtue of excitation- and temperature-dependent ultralong phosphorescence of the SMGs, applications including multicolored displays, visual UV detection, and persistently luminescent thermometer are demonstrated.
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