医学
减少烟草危害
阿拉巴马州的烟草
烟草使用
尼古丁
上瘾
环境卫生
尼古丁依赖
公共卫生
烟草工业
疾病
戒烟
精神科
病理
人口
作者
Panagis Galiatsatos,Bekir Kaplan,Dina Lansey,Alejandra Ellison-Barnes
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ccm.2023.03.004
摘要
Tobacco use is a major public health problem and the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States and worldwide. Tobacco dependence determines tobacco use and is largely due to nicotine addiction. Such dependence is a disease resulting in a strong desire or compulsion to take tobacco, with difficulty in cessation of tobacco, along with persistent use despite overtly harmful consequences.
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