Comparing the quality of life of adolescent girls with and without polycystic ovary syndrome and identifying the predictor factors

Abstract Objectives Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex hormonal disorder that affects the endocrine glands and reproductive processes in adolescent girls, potentially impacting their quality of life. This study aims to compare the quality of life between adolescent girls with PCOS and those without PCOS. Methods The present study is an analytical cross-sectional study. It involved 12–18-year-old girls who were diagnosed with PCOS based on the Rotterdam criteria for the case group. An ordinal logistic regression model was employed to assess the impact of the studied variables on different levels of quality of life, and Odds Ratio (OR) values were determined for predictor variables. Results The findings of the study revealed that the control group had a significantly higher percentage of individuals with excellent quality of life (score 209–260) compared to the group with polycystic ovary syndrome (p<0.05). The results of the ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that age variables (OR=0.64, CI 95 %; 0.44–0.93), menstrual disorders (OR=0.07, CI 95 %; 0.01–0.38), and micromastia (OR=0.03, CI 95 %; 0.004–0.34) were identified as factors influencing the quality of life of girls with polycystic ovary syndrome. Conclusions It was concluded that patients with PCOS had a lower quality of life score. The variables of age, menstrual disorders, and micromastia were determined as influencing factors the quality of life. The results of this study are significant and warrant further research in this area, particularly with regard to the financial resources of patients in the challenging economic circumstances facing the nation – the majority of which are brought on by economic sanctions.