超级电容器
材料科学
能量收集
数码产品
储能
电气工程
纤维
无线
可穿戴技术
电压
能量(信号处理)
可穿戴计算机
光电子学
功率(物理)
计算机科学
电信
电极
工程类
电容
物理
复合材料
嵌入式系统
量子力学
作者
Chang Gao,Jiajia Liu,Yuxin Han,Rui Chen,Jiancheng Huang,Yuyang Gu,Yang Zhao,Liangti Qu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202413292
摘要
Abstract Wireless charging energy storage devices eliminate bulky wires of wearable electronics. However, rigid shape and specific charging energy restrict their applications in space‐limited portable electronics. Herein, an all‐carbon fiber supercapacitor is presented that features shape‐adjustable, packable, and energy‐controllable wireless charging functions. With the unique on‐dimensional circuit structure, the maximum energy transfer efficiency from the electrical energy received by the wireless charging unit to the output energy of the fiber supercapacitor can reach up to ≈60.8%, and meanwhile this integrated fiber device exhibits an outstanding area capacity of 803 mF cm −2 and energy density of 1004 µWh cm −2 , superior to most of the fiber supercapacitors. Moreover, this unique device can endure significant deformation in shape of circles ranging from 2 to 20 cm diameter, and can be packed into narrow spaces, such as smart bracelet and disk‐shaped pet global positioning system (GPS). By altering the device shape, the wireless charging current, voltage, and power can be adjusted in the range of 0.5–20 mA, 1.4–15.5 V, and 0.003–313 mW, accommodating the energy requirements for nearly all existing micro‐electronics. This work offers unprecedented opportunities for packable, space‐confined and energy harvesting controllable wearable electronics.
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