材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
结晶度
能量转换效率
晶界
开路电压
极限抗拉强度
光伏系统
纳米技术
复合材料
光电子学
化学工程
电压
电气工程
微观结构
工程类
作者
Huijing Liu,Huifang Han,Jia Xu,Xu Pan,Kui Zhao,Shengzhong Liu,Jianxi Yao
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202300302
摘要
Abstract All‐inorganic cesium lead halide flexible perovskite solar cells (f‐PSCs) exhibit superior thermal stability compared to their organic–inorganic hybrid counterparts. However, their flexibility and efficiency are still below‐par for practical viability. Herein, a design using a 0D Cs 4 Pb(IBr) 6 additive to transform tensile stress into compressive stress in the perovskite film, effectively preventing expansion of cracks for significantly improved mechanical durability, is reported. It is found that not only is improved flexibility obtained, but also the cell efficiency is increased for the all‐inorganic flexible 3D CsPbI 3− x Br x solar cells. The CsPbI 2.81 Br 0.19 f‐PSC retains over 97% of its initial efficiency even after 60 000 flexing cycles at a curvature radius of 5 mm ( R = 5 mm). Simultaneously, 0D Cs 4 Pb(IBr) 6 enhances the crystallinity of the CsPbI 2.81 Br 0.19 film and passivates the defects along the grain boundaries, effectively improving the photovoltaic performance of the all‐inorganic f‐PSCs. The highest power‐conversion efficiency obtained is 14.25% with a short‐circuit current density of 18.47 mA cm −2 , open‐circuit voltage of 1.09 V, and fill factor of 70.67%. This strategy paves the way for further improvement of the mechanical durability of all‐inorganic f‐PSCs.
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