[Current Status of Surveillance Systems for Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus].

To conduct timely surveillance of the seasonal characteristics and disease burden of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (HRSV) in various geographical regions of China, and further develop more precise and effective prevention and intervention strategies, there is an urgent need for China to establish a nationwide, effective, and stable HRSV surveillance system. Through combining the current status of domestic and international HRSV surveillance systems and the existing surveillance framework in China, this study proposed an HRSV surveillance type applicable to China based on different surveillance purposes, and considering the feasibility of implementation. This article aimed to provide solid scientific and technical support to monitor the dynamic changes of HRSV epidemic timely, carry out a risk assessment and early warning, and further understand the disease burden of HRSV in China. It also helps to improve the diagnosis, prevention, and control of the HRSV diseases research and development, use, and evaluation of HRSV vaccines and drugs in China.为实时监测我国不同地理区域流行的HRSV流行特征和疾病负担，进一步制定更加精准有效的预防干预策略，中国迫切需要建立覆盖全国的HRSV实时监测系统。本研究结合国内外HRSV监测研究及其体系现状和我国现有的监测框架，根据监测目的不同，并考虑到实施的可行性，提出适用于我国的HRSV监测模式，为实时监测HRSV流行动态变化，及时开展风险研判和预测预警，进一步了解我国HRSV的疾病负担，也为我国HRSV感染相关疾病的诊断、防控，以及疫苗和药物的研发、使用和评价提供重要的科学技术支撑。.