材料科学
手性(物理)
荧光
相(物质)
四苯乙烯
分子
螺旋(腹足类)
发光
量子产额
结晶学
光学
化学物理
光电子学
聚集诱导发射
物理
化学
夸克
生物
量子力学
手征对称破缺
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
生态学
蜗牛
作者
Feng‐Ying Ye,Ming Hu,Cong Du,Wei Yu,Xingping Zhou,Minghua Liu,Yan‐Song Zheng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adom.202201784
摘要
Abstract Chirality transfer and amplification play key role on research of chiral materials, but it is still a challenge to clearly disclose the chirality transfer mechanism. Here, tetraphenylethylene helicate (TPEH) with aggregation‐induced emission enhancement effect is doped into achiral nematic liquid crystal (NLC) to furnish a system of excellent chirality transfer and amplification for the first time. It is found that left‐handed helical (M) TPEH molecule with four phenyl rings sloping right‐down makes a staggered overlap with other M‐TPEH at right‐up direction for attenuating the repulsive force between phenyl rings, which is further overlapped into a right‐handed helix (P) and then drives NLC array layers to the P‐LC phase. Consequently, M‐TPEH molecule leads to P‐LC phase, while P‐TPEH arouses M‐LC phase. Remarkably, this chirality transfer can amplify the circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) of TPEH by 100‐fold and give a large absolute CPL dissymmetric factor ( g lum ) of 0.21. Moreover, the chirality can be even transferred to other achiral fluorescence dyes, and both high absolute g lum of up to 0.37 and high fluorescence quantum yield (Φ f ) of 92% are obtained. Consequently, a customized wide full‐color and white‐light CPL emission from violet to near infrared which is closer to natural light is obtained.
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