可替宁
医学
二手烟
尿
环境卫生
肌酐
全国健康与营养检查调查
内科学
尼古丁
人口
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jfma.2023.07.021
摘要
Second-hand smoking (SHS) is usually examined by self-report (SR). However, there is a possibility that SR may not accurately measure SHS exposure. This study aimed to identify yearly trends and gender differences in SHS by SR and cotinine.
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