Left bundle branch area pacing in perspective

Conduction system pacing in perspective. Abbreviations: RVP = right ventricular pacing; BiV = biventricular pacing; CSP = conduction system pacing; HBP = His bundle pacing; LBBAP = left bundle branch area pacing; CRT = cardiac resynchronization therapy; HOT-CRT = His-optimized CRT; LOT-CRT = left bundle branch optimized CRT; SSS = sick sinus syndrome; AVB = atrioventricular block.