医学
更年期
激素替代疗法(女性对男性)
黑升麻
血管舒缩
激素疗法
生活方式
物理疗法
重症监护医学
内科学
环境卫生
癌症
乳腺癌
睾酮(贴片)
作者
Julie McKee,Sara Warber
标识
DOI:10.1097/01.smj.0000154771.76292.76
摘要
Menopause is a transitional time for women. This gives practitioners an opportunity to focus on recommending healthy life-style changes. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has been the mainstay of therapy for menopausal symptoms. With recent research findings, women and their physicians are seeking alternatives that do not carry the risks associated with HRT. Exercise has been shown to help some women with symptoms of hot flashes, as have relaxation techniques and deep breathing. Dietary changes to incorporate whole foods and soy are thought by some to help with menopausal symptoms, and are recommended because of a positive impact on heart disease and obesity; soy isoflavones may also help with menopausal symptoms. Botanicals such as black cohosh and red clover have been shown in some studies to decrease severity and frequency of hot flashes. We recommend that HRT be prescribed when other measures have failed to adequately control symptoms. Bioidentical hormones are preferred in our practice.
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