Dynamic Reconfiguration and Local Polarization of NiFe‐Layered Double Hydroxide‐Bi2MoO6−x Heterojunction for Enhancing Piezo‐Photocatalytic Nitrogen Oxidation to Nitric Acid

Abstract Constructing heterojunctions with vacancies has garnered substantial attention in the field of piezo‐photocatalysis. However, the presence of interfacial vacancies can serve as charge‐trapping sites, leading to the localization of electrons and hindering interfacial charge transfer. Herein, dual oxygen vacancies in the NiFe‐layered double hydroxide and Bi 2 MoO 6− x induced interfacial bonds have been designed for the piezo‐photocatalytic N 2 oxidation to NO 3 − . Fortunately, it achieves sensational nitric acid production rates (7.23 mg g −1 h −1 ) in the absence of cocatalysts and sacrificial agents, which is 6.03 times of pure Bi 2 MoO 6 that under ultrasound and light illumination. Theoretical and experimental results indicate that interfacial bonds act as “charge bridge” and “strain center” to break the carrier local effect and negative effects with piezocatalysis and photocatalysis for promoting exciton dissociation and charge transfer. Moreover, the strong electronic interaction of the interfacial bond induces internal reconstruction under ultrasound for promoting the local polarization and adsorption of N 2 , which accelerates the fracture of the N≡N bonds and reduces the activation energy of the reaction. The research not only establishes a novel approach for optimizing the combined effects of piezo‐catalysis and photocatalysis, but also achieves equilibrium between the synergistic impacts of vacancies and heterojunctions.