扩展(谓词逻辑)
解算器
压缩性
集合(抽象数据类型)
不可压缩流
相(物质)
应用数学
数学
机械
计算机科学
物理
数学优化
量子力学
程序设计语言
作者
Paria Makaremi-Esfarjani,Andrew Higgins,Alireza Najafi‐Yazdi
标识
DOI:10.1080/10618562.2024.2334073
摘要
Development of a two-phase incompressible solver for magnetic flows in the magnetostatic case is presented. The proposed numerical toolkit couples the Navier-Stokes equations of hydrodynamics with Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism to model the behaviour of magnetic flows in the presence of a magnetic field. To this end, a rigorous implementation of a second-order two-phase solver for incompressible nonmagnetic flows is introduced first. This solver is implemented in the finite-difference framework, where a fifth-order conservative level set method is employed to capture the evolution of the interface, along with an incompressible solver based on the projection scheme to model the fluids. The solver demonstrates excellent performance even with high density ratios across the interface (Atwood number $\approx 1$), while effectively preserving the mass conservation property. Subsequently, the numerical discretization of Maxwell's equations under the magnetostatic assumption is described in detail, utilizing the vector potential formulation. The primary second-order solver for two-phase flows is extended to the case of magnetic flows, by incorporating the Lorentz force into the momentum equation, accounting for high magnetic permeability ratios across the interface. The implemented solver is then utilized for examining the deformation of ferrofluid droplets in both quiescent and shear flow regimes across various susceptibility values of the droplets. The results suggest that increasing the susceptibility value of the ferrofluid droplet can affect its deformation and rotation in low capillary regimes. In higher capillary flows, increasing the magnetic permeability jump across the interface can further lead to droplet breakup as well. The effect of this property is also investigated for the Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth in magnetic fluids.
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