Forecast of policy‐driven land use change and its impact on ecosystem services in China: A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Land use change is an important factor affecting the performance of ecosystem services (ESs). Thus, understanding the impact of land use change on ESs is of great significance for promoting the coordination of regional man-land relationships. In this study, random forest and cellular automata were used to simulate and predict the characteristics of land use change in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and diversified land use evolution patterns were formed in combination with China's strategic development needs. The effects of habitat suitability on ESs were analyzed by using a multiscenario land use change model. The results showed that the driving factors selected in this paper had a good induction effect on the law of land use evolution, and the simulated land use change had high credibility. Under the mode of ecological protection and cultivated land protection, the expansion of construction land was greatly affected and was not conducive to social and economic development. Under the natural evolution mode, farmland was greatly encroached upon, and food security was greatly threatened. The regional coordination model had relative advantages, and all kinds of land use needs were met to a certain extent. The water production function of ESs was strong, but the carbon storage (CS) function was weak. The relationship between the habitat suitability index and ES changes under land use change showed that there were significant differences in ES changes caused by ecological quality changes in mountainous and plain areas. This study provides a reference for promoting social and economic development and ecosystem integrity.