诺切波效应
诺切波
安慰剂
社会心理的
心理治疗师
精神分裂症(面向对象编程)
医学
心理学
重症监护医学
精神科
替代医学
病理
作者
Yiheng Tu,Libo Zhang,Jian Kong
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41398-022-02293-2
摘要
Placebo and nocebo effects are salubrious benefits and negative outcomes attributable to non-specific symbolic components. Leveraging advanced experimental and analytical approaches, recent studies have elucidated complicated neural mechanisms that may serve as a solid basis for harnessing the powerful self-healing and self-harming capacities and applying these findings to improve medical practice and minimize the unintended exacerbation of symptoms in medical practice. We review advances in employing psychosocial, pharmacological, and neuromodulation approaches to modulate/harness placebo and nocebo effects. While these approaches show promising potential, translating these research findings into clinical settings still requires careful methodological, technical, and ethical considerations.
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