材料科学
阳极
电解质
胶粘剂
聚合物
复合材料
阴极
分层(地质)
电化学
化学工程
图层(电子)
纳米技术
电极
化学
物理化学
工程类
古生物学
生物
俯冲
构造学
作者
Yubin He,Pengfei Zhao,Lei Wang,Yaqi Jing,Yanhe Li,Huolin L. Xin
标识
DOI:10.1002/ange.202424304
摘要
Abstract Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) are widely recognized as promising candidates for enabling solid‐state lithium metal batteries (SSLMBs) with improved safety, high energy density, and extended cycling life. The traditional perspective posits that increasing the mechanical modulus of SPEs enhances their capacity to regulate Li 0 deposition and suppress dendrite penetration. However, this study reveals a distinct failure mechanism: a rigid SPE with a high storage modulus suffers from delamination‐induced cell failure due to its inability to accommodate the volumetric changes of the Li 0 anode. To address these limitations, we developed a hierarchical SPE incorporating an adhesive adaptation layer (AAL) positioned between the Li 0 anode and the rigid SPE. The AAL combines strong adhesive strength, effectively mitigating delamination, with flowability, allowing it to eliminate interfacial voids and defects. Structural characterization via Cryo‐TEM and SEM demonstrates that this hierarchical design facilitates uniform, dense, and whisker‐free Li 0 deposition, in sharp contrast to the uneven and porous morphology observed with the rigid SPE alone. Furthermore, the enhanced interfacial stability promotes the formation of an inorganic‐enriched SEI layer, contributing to long‐term cycling stability. As a result, the H‐SPE exhibits superior electrochemical performance, achieving 87 % capacity over 960 cycles when paired with high‐loading (1.6 mAh/cm 2 ) NMC622 cathode.
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