微生物群
生物
人类健康
土壤健康
生态系统健康
多样性(政治)
生态学
生态系统
基石
失调
基因组
动物健康
一个健康
环境资源管理
土壤水分
公共卫生
生态系统服务
环境卫生
地理
环境科学
土壤有机质
生物信息学
遗传学
社会学
医学
考古
人类学
护理部
动物科学
基因
作者
Samiran Banerjee,Marcel G. A. van der Heijden
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41579-022-00779-w
摘要
The concept of one health highlights that human health is not isolated but connected to the health of animals, plants and environments. In this Review, we demonstrate that soils are a cornerstone of one health and serve as a source and reservoir of pathogens, beneficial microorganisms and the overall microbial diversity in a wide range of organisms and ecosystems. We list more than 40 soil microbiome functions that either directly or indirectly contribute to soil, plant, animal and human health. We identify microorganisms that are shared between different one health compartments and show that soil, plant and human microbiomes are perhaps more interconnected than previously thought. Our Review further evaluates soil microbial contributions to one health in the light of dysbiosis and global change and demonstrates that microbial diversity is generally positively associated with one health. Finally, we present future challenges in one health research and formulate recommendations for practice and evaluation.
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