材料科学
阴极
电化学
纳米棒
电极
兴奋剂
纳米技术
电导率
离子
阳极
气凝胶
扩散
化学工程
光电子学
化学
物理化学
工程类
物理
热力学
有机化学
作者
Yang Li,Li Xu,Huan Duan,Shiyin Xie,Ruyu Dai,Jianhua Rong,Feiyu Kang,Liubing Dong
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cej.2022.136008
摘要
Rechargeable MnO2//Zn zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) gain increasing attention as prospective candidates for large-scale energy storage applications, but MnO2 cathode materials are afflicted by intrinsic low electrical conductivity, sluggish Zn2+ diffusion kinetics and unstable crystal structure during Zn2+ insertion/extraction. Herein, we report the scalable synthesis of an aerogel-structured MnO2 (A-MnO2) assembled by defect-rich ultrathin nanosheets for ZIBs. For the A-MnO2, V doping and its induced oxygen vacancies manipulate electronic structure to enhance electrical conductivity and decrease Zn2+ diffusion energy barrier, and meanwhile, the ultrathin nanosheets-assembled aerogel structure favors the exposure of more electrochemically active sites and the shortening of ion diffusion distance. As a consequence, the A-MnO2 is endowed with markedly boosted electrochemical kinetics and thus superior electrochemical performance than defect-free MnO2 nanorod counterpart. Furthermore, flexible ZIB devices with both impressive flexibility and outstanding electrochemical properties can be realized using the A-MnO2 cathode material. This work is expected to promote the practical application of MnO2//Zn ZIBs.
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