Continuity and change in neighborhood disadvantage and adolescent depression and anxiety

弱势群体 贫穷 脆弱家庭与儿童福利研究 焦虑 心理健康 萧条(经济学) 心理学 劣势 人口学 发展心理学 精神科 社会学 政治学 宏观经济学 经济 法学
作者
Christian King,Xi Huang,Nahim A. Dewan
出处
期刊:Health & Place [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:73: 102724-102724 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102724
摘要

We used data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study which includes a sample of adolescents of age 15 at the most recent wave (between 2014 and 2017) from mainly low-income urban families in the United States, to examine the association between neighborhood poverty entries and exits and adolescent depression and anxiety. In addition, we examined whether these associations differed by gender. Adolescents who consistently lived in disadvantaged neighborhoods had the highest level of depression and anxiety. Those who entered poor neighborhoods were more depressed than those who never lived in poor neighborhoods. Those who exited poor neighborhoods showed no significant difference in depression and anxiety compared to those never lived in poor neighborhoods. Furthermore, these associations applied to adolescent girls only and were not statistically significant for boys. The results suggest that neighborhood poverty has cumulative negative impacts on adolescent mental health and disproportionally affects adolescent girls. Reducing neighborhood poverty would substantially improve the health of adolescents, especially girls, which would reduce health disparities.
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