蘑菇
琼脂
平菇
牛肝菌
生物
氨基酸
植物
食用菌
亮氨酸
异亮氨酸
乳菇
食品科学
化学
生物化学
分类学(生物学)
作者
Stephen J.M. Mdachi,Mayunga H.H. Nkunya,Vitus A. Nyigo,I. T. Urasa
出处
期刊:Food Chemistry
[Elsevier]
日期:2003-11-15
卷期号:86 (2): 179-182
被引量:108
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.08.030
摘要
Sixteen known amino acids, including the essential ones except isoleucine, were identified in the Tanzanian wild mushroom species Boletus pruinatus (Fr. & HÖK), Boletinus cavipes (Opat.) Kalchbr., Cantharellus cibarius (Fr.) Fr., Inonotus sp. cf. obliquus (Pers.: Fr.) Pil., Ganoderma lucidum (Curt.: Fr.) P. Karst, Agaricus sp. (L. ex Fr.), Pleurotus sajor-caju (Fr.) Sing., Lactarius sp. aff. pseudovolemus Heim., Russula hiemisilvae Buyck, and Suillus granulatus (L.) Kuntze using an HPLC-based amino acid analyzer. Whereas G. lucidum and the Inonotus sp. contained the least number of amino acids, B. pruinatus had a higher number, while B. pruinatus and B. cavipes had a higher number of essential amino acids than all other mushroom species, leucine being the most abundant in each of the mushroom species B. pruinatus and B. cavipes. These results should serve as a basis for encouraging local communities in developing countries to harness the nutritive potential of wildly occurring edible mushrooms for abating nutritional deficiencies.
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