析氧
表征(材料科学)
催化作用
钝化
壳体(结构)
化学
材料科学
纳米技术
化学工程
物理化学
图层(电子)
电化学
工程类
电极
生物化学
复合材料
作者
Jiawei Zhu,Zhiheng Lyu,Zitao Chen,Minghao Xie,Miaofang Chi,Wanqin Jin,Younan Xia
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02011
摘要
A simple strategy for developing a cost-effective and efficient Ir-based catalyst toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is to construct a core–shell structure with most of the Ir atoms serving as reactive sites on the surface. However, it has been challenging to achieve a precise control over the thickness of the Ir shell from one to several atomic layers and thus optimize the OER performance. Here, we report a facile synthesis of Pd@IrnL (n: the number of Ir atomic layers) core–shell nanocubes with the shell thickness controlled from one to four atomic layers. Their OER activities showed a volcano-type dependence on the number of Ir atomic layers, with a maximum point corresponding to n = 3, which can be attributed to Pd–Ir intermixing, and possible ligand and/or strain effects. Owing to the better passivation for the Pd cores and the formation of a more stable phase during electrolysis, the Pd@IrnL nanocubes with thicker Ir overlayers exhibited greater OER durability. The Pd@Ir3L nanocubes delivered the best activity and durability toward OER with η as low as 245 mV at 10 mA·cmgeo–2 and a mass activity of 3.33 A·mgIr–1 at η = 300 mV. Both values were much better than those of commercial Ir/C and represent the best set of data among the Ir-based core–shell OER catalysts in acidic media.
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