互惠(文化人类学)
构造(python库)
业务
社会交换理论
点对点
组织承诺
社会心理学
定性研究
参与者观察
对偶(语法数字)
互惠规范
心理学
公共关系
营销
社会学
政治学
计算机科学
社会资本
艺术
文学类
分布式计算
程序设计语言
社会科学
人类学
作者
Eleni Papaoikonomou,Carmen Valor Martínez
标识
DOI:10.1080/0267257x.2016.1177578
摘要
Despite the growing trend of peer-to-peer (P2P) exchanges, there is a lack of studies that examine the determinants of the relationship between exchanging partners and the role of commitment in particular. This is especially necessary as P2P exchanges enact a different type of reciprocity from that of ‘business-to-consumers’. Thus, exploring P2P exchanges allows a better understanding of the drivers of commitment and the relationship of commitment with reciprocity. This qualitative and exploratory study examines the case of timebanks (TBs). Drawing from 40 in-depth interviews with TB managers and users along with participant observation, this study finds that commitment is a complex and multidimensional construct that may vary drastically depending on the distinct foci of commitment, the dual roles that users perform (as providers or as recipients), the type of exchange system and the notion of reciprocity underlying the exchange system.
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