纳米孔
材料科学
催化作用
耐久性
纳米结构
微观结构
纳米技术
汽车工业
化学工程
废气
复合材料
有机化学
化学
工程类
航空航天工程
作者
Takeshi Fujita,Hideki Abe,Toyokazu Tanabe,Yoshikazu Ito,Tomoharu Tokunaga,Shigeo Arai,Yuta Yamamoto,Akihiko Hirata,Mingwei Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201504811
摘要
Precious metals (Pt and Pd) and rare earth elements (Ce in the form of CeO 2 ) are typical materials for heterogeneous exhaust‐gas catalysts in automotive systems. However, their limited resources and high market‐driven prices are principal issues in realizing the path toward a more sustainable society. In this regard, herein, a nanoporous NiCuMnO catalyst, which is both abundant and durable, is synthesized by one‐step free dealloying. The catalyst thus developed exhibits catalytic activity and durability for NO reduction and CO oxidation. Microstructure characterization indicates a distinct structural feature: catalytically active Cu/CuO regions are tangled with a stable nanoporous NiMnO network after activation. The results obtained by in situ transmission electron microscopy during NO reduction clearly capture the unique reaction‐induced self‐transformation of the nanostructure. This finding can possibly pave the way for the design of new catalysts for the conversion of exhaust gas based on the element strategy.
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