材料科学
离子电导率
电解质
硫化物
金属
电导率
离子半径
离子键合
快离子导体
无机化学
化学工程
离子
电极
冶金
物理化学
有机化学
化学
工程类
作者
Feipeng Zhao,Jianwen Liang,Chuang Yu,Qian Sun,Xiaona Li,Keegan R. Adair,Changhong Wang,Yang Zhao,Shumin Zhang,Weihan Li,Sixu Deng,Ruying Li,Yining Huang,Huan Huang,Li Zhang,Shangqian Zhao,Shigang Lu,Xueliang Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201903422
摘要
Abstract Sulfide‐based solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) for all‐solid‐state Li metal batteries (ASSLMBs) are attracting significant attention due to their high ionic conductivity, inherently soft properties, and decent mechanical strength. However, the poor incompatibility with Li metal and air sensitivity have hindered their application. Herein, the Sn (IV) substitution for P (V) in argyrodite sulfide Li 6 PS 5 I (LPSI) SSEs is reported, in the preparation of novel LPSI‐ x Sn SSEs (where x is the Sn substitution percentage). Appropriate aliovalent element substitutions with larger atomic radius ( R <Sn> > R <P> ) provides the optimized LPSI‐20Sn electrolyte with a 125 times higher ionic conductivity compared to that of the LPSI electrolyte. The high ionic conductivity of LPSI‐20Sn enables the rich I‐containing electrolyte to serve as a stabilized interlayer against Li metal in sulfide‐based ASSLMBs with outstanding cycling stability and rate capability. Most importantly, benefiting from the strong Sn–S bonding in Sn‐substituted electrolytes, the LPSI‐20Sn electrolyte shows excellent structural stability and improved air stability after exposure to O 2 and moisture. The versatile Sn substitution in argyrodite LPSI electrolytes is believed to provide a new and effective strategy to achieve Li metal‐compatible and air‐stable sulfide‐based SSEs for large‐scale applications.
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