人际反应指数
个人痛苦
心理学
移情
社会支持
临床心理学
贝克抑郁量表
移情关怀
悲伤
哀伤反应
人际关系
苦恼
透视法
人际交往
精神科
心理治疗师
社会心理学
焦虑
作者
Elena Toffol,Emanuele Aliverti,Carlo Idotta,Giovanna Capizzi,Paolo Scocco
摘要
To investigate the link between empathy, perceived social support, and depressive and grieving symptoms in suicide survivors.Scores on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG), Prolonged Grief Disorder (PGD), Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI), and the Social Support section of the Interpersonal Questionnaire were collected from 265 survivors. Relations were tested via multivariate regression models.Lower Perspective Taking (PT) was related with higher levels of BDI score, and higher Personal Distress (PD) was associated with higher BDI, ICG, and PGD scores. Higher levels of Social Support were related with higher BDI and ICG (but not PGD) scores.Empathic PD and PT, and perceived social support are differently associated with depression and grief-related symptoms. Empathy-focused psychotherapies and empowerment of social support may reduce symptoms in suicide survivors.
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