自噬
斑马鱼
KEAP1型
死孢子体1
多巴胺能
化学
神经保护
程序性细胞死亡
细胞生物学
诺米芬新
贝肯1
帕金森病
药理学
多巴胺
生物
生物化学
神经科学
内科学
医学
转录因子
细胞凋亡
基因
疾病
作者
Yiran Sun,Libo He,Wang Wang,Zhishen Xie,Xiaowei Zhang,Pan Wang,Lan Wang,Chenchen Yan,Zhiwen Liu,Jie Zhao,Zheng-hao Cui,Yida Wang,Lin Tang,Zhenqiang Zhang
出处
期刊:Food & Function
[The Royal Society of Chemistry]
日期:2022-01-01
卷期号:13 (14): 7885-7900
被引量:19
摘要
The death of dopaminergic neurons is a dominant factor during the occurrence and development of Parkinson's disease (PD). Previous studies demonstrated that ferroptosis is implicated in the death of dopaminergic neurons. Besides, polyphenols have been proven to be effective in preventing the death of dopaminergic neurons. This work aims to explore the neuroprotective effect and mechanism of thonningianin A (Th A), a polyphenolic compound in natural plant foods, against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced ferroptosis in dopaminergic cells. The results of molecular docking and other binding assays collectively demonstrated that Th A can strongly target the Kelch domain of Keap1. Th A treatment significantly facilitated the nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation and subsequently increased the heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) protein level through inhibiting the protein-protein interaction (PPI) of Keap1 and Nrf2. Compared with the nomifensine (Nomi) treatment, Th A had a more potent protective effect on 6-OHDA-induced ferroptosis during PD pathology in zebrafish, which was associated with assuaging the reduction of the total swimming distance, glutathione (GSH) depletion, iron accumulation, lipid peroxidation, and aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn). Furthermore, Th A also exhibited a strong protective effect against 6-OHDA-induced ferroptosis in vitro in the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y. Th A degraded Keap1 protein through activating Atg7-dependent autophagy. Additionally, Th A treatment facilitated the degradation of Keap1 protein by promoting the interaction between p62/SQSTM1 (sequestosome 1, hereafter referred to as p62) and Keap1. Taken together, our findings indicated that Th A protects dopaminergic cells against 6-OHDA-induced ferroptosis through activating the Nrf2-based cytoprotective system, thus enabling a potential application of Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors in the restraint of ferroptosis and treatment of PD.
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