Implicit and Explicit Stigma of Chronotype in Emerging Adults

计时型 傍晚 心理学 早晨 临床心理学 发展心理学 昼夜节律 医学 天文 物理 内科学 神经科学
作者
Jessica R. Dietch,Megan E. Douglas,Kelly Kim
出处
期刊:Behavioral Sleep Medicine [Taylor & Francis]
卷期号:21 (1): 33-44 被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1080/15402002.2022.2032068
摘要

Individuals with poor sleep (e.g., insomnia) and mental health (e.g., depression) experience negative stigma but no studies have examined the relationship between stigma and evening chronotype. The present mixed methods study aimed to assess and describe explicit and implicit attitudes about evening and morning chronotypes in a sample of emerging adults.49 undergraduates (Mage = 19.9 [SD = 1.5], 83.7% female).Participants completed self-reports of demographics and chronotype. Attitudes about "night owls" and "early birds" were measured with self-report questionnaires (explicit attitudes) and an Implicit Association Task (implicit attitudes). Participants described associations with evening and morning chronotypes in free-text responses, which were qualitatively coded.We found evidence of implicit bias against night owls and for early birds. The positive mean implicit d score was 0.57 (SD = 0.47), indicating a moderate implicit bias for pairing "bad" with "night owl" and "good" with "early bird." No baseline characteristics, including chronotype, were significantly associated with implicit bias. Analyses of explicit bias revealed participants perceived night owls as significantly more lazy, unhealthy, undisciplined, immature, creative, and young. Analysis of free-text responses provided further evidence of these associations.Consistent with hypothesis, undergraduates demonstrated predominantly negative implicit and explicit stigma toward evening chronotypes compared to morning types. As stigma can lead to adverse consequences, future studies should assess the impact of negative societal and self-stigma on evening types. Consideration of societal stigma within clinical intervention contexts could have the potential to reduce shame or other emotions that interfere with sleep.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
SciGPT应助anlikek采纳,获得10
1秒前
1秒前
Fairy完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
2秒前
WQ关闭了WQ文献求助
2秒前
Owen应助许净采纳,获得10
3秒前
科研狗发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
默默发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
安安发布了新的文献求助10
5秒前
5秒前
5秒前
m_关注了科研通微信公众号
5秒前
仔仔完成签到,获得积分20
5秒前
momo发布了新的文献求助20
6秒前
JamesPei应助刻苦海露采纳,获得10
7秒前
7秒前
tingting发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
8秒前
yayakuku完成签到,获得积分10
9秒前
9秒前
10秒前
11秒前
paleo-地质完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
英姑应助landiao采纳,获得10
13秒前
13秒前
bias发布了新的文献求助10
14秒前
小马甲应助忧虑的无血采纳,获得10
15秒前
默默完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
ping发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
fei发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
许净发布了新的文献求助10
16秒前
16秒前
16秒前
nki发布了新的文献求助10
17秒前
阿廖莎发布了新的文献求助10
17秒前
17秒前
Rita发布了新的文献求助10
18秒前
SYLH应助冰释采纳,获得30
18秒前
hh发布了新的文献求助10
18秒前
19秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 700
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Effective Learning and Mental Wellbeing 400
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3975900
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3520207
关于积分的说明 11201602
捐赠科研通 3256663
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1798403
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 877564
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 806430