[Lifelong nutrition and the control of noninfectious chronic diseases].

During a person's entire life, nutrition is essential for growth, development, maintenance, reproduction, disease control and health. Based on a brief review of existing research on lifelong nutrition, this article focuses on the relationship between early life nutrition and noninfectious chronic diseases (NCDs) in adulthood. It points out that early life is the most important stage, with the rapid growth and development of the body and strong requirements for energy and nutrients. Due to the "metabolic memory", insufficient or imbalanced nutrition at this stage affects not only the growth and development of the body, but also leads to increased risks of NCDs in adulthood. In addition to early life, the reasonable intake of nutrients in throughout life plays an important role in meeting the basic requirements of the body and the control of NCDs.在生命全周期中，营养对于机体的生长、发育、维持、繁殖、疾病控制和健康至关重要。文章在简要回顾生命全周期营养研究内容的基础上，重点阐述生命早期营养与成年期慢性病的关系。指出生命早期机体生长发育迅速，对能量和营养素的需求旺盛，是生命全周期中最重要的阶段。由于机体的“代谢记忆”机制，此阶段营养供给欠合理不仅影响机体的生长发育，并导致成年期慢性非传染性疾病的发病率显著提高。除生命早期外，生命全周期内营养素的合理摄入不仅保证机体的基本需求，并对慢性非传染性疾病的防治发挥重要作用。.