弹性(材料科学)
自然灾害
城市化
特大城市
土木工程
关键基础设施
防洪减灾
计算机科学
大洪水
风险分析(工程)
运输工程
环境资源管理
环境规划
工程类
环境科学
业务
地理
计算机安全
气象学
物理
经济
考古
经济增长
经济
热力学
作者
Hongwei Huang,Dongming Zhang,Zhongkai Huang
出处
期刊:Resilient cities and structures
日期:2022-06-01
卷期号:1 (2): 76-86
被引量:18
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.rcns.2022.07.003
摘要
Underground infrastructure (UI) plays a great important role in the urbanization and modernization of megacities in the world. However, the intensive development of the UI during the past decades has posed great risks to the safety of city infrastructures under the impact of multi-hazards, especially with the condition of global climate change. In this paper, a general conceptualized framework to assess the resilience of UI in cities under multi-hazards impact is proposed. The urban tunnel system, e.g., metro tunnel, road tunnel etc., is selected as the typical underground infrastructure discussed with the emphasis both on the structural level in terms of mechanical behaviors and system level in terms of network efficiency. The hazards discussed in this paper include the natural hazards and human-related ones, with emphasis on earthquake, flood, and aggressive disturbances caused by human activities. After the general framework proposed for resilience of the structural and network behavior of the UI, two application examples are illustrated. The structural resilience of the shield tunnel under earthquake impact is analyzed by using the proposed resilience model, and the network resilience of the road tunnel system under the flood impact due to climate change is analyzed, respectively. The resilience enhancement by using the adaptive design strategy of real-time observational method is mathematically presented in this case. Some other practical engineering recovery measures are briefly discussed at the end of this application example. The findings in the application examples should be helpful to enhance the resilience-based design of the structural and network of tunnels from the component to the system level.
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