检出限
黑磷
经济短缺
材料科学
肾
肾移植
金标准(测试)
再现性
免疫分析
SLPI
纳米技术
化学
色谱法
医学
内科学
免疫学
光电子学
语言学
哲学
政府(语言学)
抗体
炎症
作者
Hui Chen,Caixia Luo,Licong Xing,Huiru Guo,Pei Ma,Xuedian Zhang,Li Zeng,Mingxing Sui
出处
期刊:Optics Express
[The Optical Society]
日期:2021-12-08
卷期号:30 (2): 1452-1452
被引量:8
摘要
Due to the global challenge of donor kidney shortage, expanding the pool of deceased donors has been proposed to include expanded criteria donors. However, the lack of methods to precisely measure donor kidney injury and predict the outcome still leads to high discard rates and recipient complications. As such, evaluation of deceased donor kidney quality is critical prior to transplantation. Biomarkers from donor urine or serum provide potential advantages for the precise measure of kidney quality. Herein, simultaneous detection of secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor (SLPI) and interleukin 18 (IL-18), two important kidney injury biomarkers, has been achieved, for the first time, with an ultra-high sensitivity using surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). Specifically, black phosphorus/gold (BP/Au) nanohybrids synthesized by depositing Au nanoparticles (NPs) onto the BP nanosheets serve as SERS-active substrates, which offer a high-density of inherent and accessible hot-spots. Meanwhile, the nanohybrids possess biocompatible surfaces for the enrichment of target biomarkers through the affinity with BP nanosheets. Quantitative detection of SLPI and IL-18 were then achieved by characterizing SERS signals of these two biomarkers. The results indicate high sensitivity and excellent reproducibility of this method. The limits of detection reach down to 1.53×10-8 mg/mL for SLPI and 0.23×10-8 mg/mL for IL-18. The limits of quantification are 5.10×10-8 mg/mL and 7.67×10-9 mg/mL for SLPI and IL-18. In addition, simultaneous detection of these biomarkers in serum was investigated, which proves the feasibility in biologic environment. More importantly, this method is powerful for detecting multiple analytes inheriting from excellent multiplexing ability of SERS. Giving that the combined assessment of SLPI and IL-18 expression level serves as an indicator of donor kidney quality and can be rapidly and reproducibly conducted, this SERS-based method holds great prospective in clinical practice.
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