反弹效应(守恒)
有限理性
情感(语言学)
理性
高效能源利用
经济
能量(信号处理)
心理学
公共经济学
微观经济学
工程类
统计
电气工程
沟通
法学
数学
政治学
作者
Filippos Exadaktylos,Jeroen C.J.M. van den Bergh
出处
期刊:Nature Energy
[Springer Nature]
日期:2021-10-11
卷期号:6 (12): 1104-1113
被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41560-021-00889-4
摘要
The extent to which adopting energy-efficient technologies results in energy savings depends on how such technologies are used, and how monetary savings from energy efficiency are spent. Energy rebound occurs when potential energy savings are diminished due to post-adoption behaviour. Here we review empirical studies on how six behavioural regularities affect three energy-relevant decisions and ultimately rebound: adoption of energy-saving products or practices, their intensity of use and spending of associated monetary savings. The findings suggest that behaviours that reflect limited rationality and willpower may increase rebound, while the effects of behaviours driven by bounded self-interest are less clear. We then describe how interventions associated with each of the behavioural regularities can influence rebound and thus serve to achieve higher energy savings. Future research ought to study energy-relevant decisions in a more integrated manner, with a particular focus on re-spending as this presents the greatest challenge for research and policy. The energy-saving impact of energy-efficient technologies can be diminished by rebound resulting from post-adoption behaviour. This Review examines how behavioural regularities affect energy-relevant decisions and associated rebound effects
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